FDA authorizes saliva-based COVID-19 test

It doesn't require Spectrum collections tubes or certain chemical reagents, which can be expensive and in scarce supply.

Courtesy: ABC News

In what could be a major breakthrough for coronavirus testing, the Food and Drug Administration has given emergency authorization for a new kind of saliva-based screening method Saturday, aimed at streamlining how samples are processed and cutting both cost and turnaround time.

Developed by Yale’s School of Public Health, the SalivaDirect test offers an approach unique in its attempt to bypass some of the more time-consuming and cost-prohibitive supplies and aspects of the testing process.

Although the FDA has authorized other saliva tests, SalivaDirect marks the first RNA extraction-free method approved for emergency use, skipping one of the more expensive and labor-intensive steps: pulling out the virus’s genetic material. Instead, the Yale method breaks saliva down directly with an enzyme and applies heat.

It doesn’t require Spectrum collections tubes or certain chemical reagents, which can be expensive and in scarce supply.

Yale aims to have the total cost of their tests run about $10 — an enormous departure from other similar tests, like the one developed by Rutgers’ lab, which has also partnered with Vault Health, for a kit that can cost $150.

If it works, and works well, it could greatly expand testing capacity at a lower price point, what the government’s testing czar, Adm. Brett Giroir, called a “testing innovation game changer.”

Yale is now in talks with labs in both academic and commercial spheres. Among them, Jackson Lab in Connecticut, Quest and Vault Health. Their test is self-collected under supervision, opening the door for further telehealth opportunities.

Moving forward, they seek to expand their research into the realm of asymptomatic screening. Even while waiting on their emergency authorization, their research team has been working with the NBA, with opt-in screening for players, coaches and staff — and their study has been jointly funded by the NBA and NBA Players’ Association. The NBA is also a client of Vault Health via the Rutgers test; among the several screening methods they use within and without their bubble, thus far, they have reported no confirmed positive cases.

In very limited studies, saliva tests have shown results that match nasal swab tests almost exactly. But the small sample size — just 60 cases — used to authorize the Rutgers lab test has left some skepticism.